The Tifinagh script descends from the ancient Libyco-Berber abjad, an alphabet without vowels, which appears on rock carvings and tomb inscriptions across the Sahara and Atlas Mountains going back several millennia. Tifinagh survived through the Tuareg nomads of the deep Sahara, who etched it into camel saddles, silver jewellery, and the bark of trees.
In 2003, Morocco's Institut Royal de la Culture Amazighe standardized the modern Neo-Tifinagh alphabet and introduced it into 120 schools. In 2004, Unicode 4.1 assigned it a permanent block at U+2D30–U+2D7F. In 2011, Article 5 of Morocco's amended constitution established Tamazight as an official state language alongside Arabic.